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Horse Health


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Not About Conformation And "out Behind" Nope!


In my experience to see if a horse is 'out behind' you will draw a line from the outer point of rump (I hope thats what you call it) down to the ground and the hock WHEN THE HORSE IS SQUARE should fall inside or at this line.   

So many people are drawing this line with the horse camped out from posing or other odd stances or even while in movement and while I can 'sometimes' see what they are getting at most of the time I just don't see it on the horse in question unless its stood square.    Once stood square sometimes the horse ends up with this trait, other times not at all.

So with examples I want to put this up for everyone to say, and yes I am going to use my own horses as I really don't care if you guys tell me about them being rump sprung (as its called) or not.   I know what they can do and am secure in their movements and abilities so am ok to hear , may not always agree but also I JUST MIGHT LEARN SOMETHING :)

Also be careful its not just the way the angle of the photo or the stance is :) Actual lines or ways of how you figured it out would be really nice!!   Also remember the arabian breed standard asks for a certain type of tail carriage and not a low set tail.

We also got into shoulders and had some great photos I may bring over to this thread

First of all our Arabian breed standard for reference purposes....feel free to pick this horse apart too.....(thank you nicoleandrhiannon for this photo)

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83 Comments

To clarify: the point of hip, back of hock and back of fetlock joint should ALL touch that perpendicular line.
Thanks OHR. :)

So we have a discussion going in Hot Topics about Arabian Type and of course that always leads to conformation but I did not want to hijack that thread any farther and I could see I was going to need to!!

In my experience to see if a horse is 'out behind' you will draw a line from the outer point of rump (I hope thats what you call it) down to the ground and the hock WHEN THE HORSE IS SQUARE should fall inside or at this line.

So many people are drawing this line with the horse camped out from posing or other odd stances or even while in movement and while I can 'sometimes' see what they are getting at most of the time I just don't see it on the horse in question unless its stood square. Once stood square sometimes the horse ends up with this trait, other times not at all.

So with examples I want to put this up for everyone to say, and yes I am going to use my own horses as I really don't care if you guys tell me about them being rump sprung (as its called).


Just to clarify - camped out and rump sprung are two different conformational faults. You can have a camped out horse who isn't rump sprung but I don't think you can have a rump sprung horse who isn't camped out. Rump sprung is the term given for an uphill croup.
Ah ok I thought both went hand in hand, see what I mean about learning something. Its hard to believe though they could have an uphill croup and not be camped out!
If you look at a horse skeleton, the sacral vetebrae meets the point of the hip, at the top of the horse. The bones "diverge" from there either to the croup, or to the hip joint - no longer attached. You can have a short or long croup, level or slopey, with impacting the depth or angles of the hip.

If you mean sickle hocked when you're talking about "camped out," that's seen in horses with a variety of croup structures. My personal way of seeing if they're sickle hocked is to drop the line up from the back of the fetlock to the back of the hock - then continue that line straight up. It should intersect the back of the hip joint. I don't have any luck in just dropping a line straight down - it's hard to find photos of horses standing directly under themselves... but sickle hocks show up well regardless of how they're standing if you draw from the bottom up.
    • Ambar likes this
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Carol Broyles
Jan 22 2012 11:53 AM
You can check it even if the back leg isn't perfectly perpendicular, as long as the horse is fully weighting the leg. Draw a line and match it up with the point of the hock and fetlock, and the line should still touch the point of buttock.

Here is one of my horses that is camped out:

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Here is a mare of mine that is not camped out (nor post legged):



The foal in the photo has an excellent shoulder (and she still does now). She also has excellent rear-end angulation, although it is hard to judge in a foal this young. Hope this shows up right, my connection timed out once.

Carol

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    • dowedoit likes this
Lotus, No I mean actually out behind or camped out where the legs are out behind? Does that make more sense? And for rump sprung I guess we mean a horse with a croup that goes uphill? (I am still learning the difference )


Carol, thanks that is awesome and gives me a new tool to try to play with.
I will put some photos up later but from my lines using Carol's technique, Sue was right in the other thread, Dan is slightly, Summer not at all, Dyno not at all. Funny thing is....Dan DOES have the most level croup of them all but he also is the most cat like with his hind end, meaning uses it the most!! I may be wrong though, will post all the photos in a few , have some more cleaning to do then come back and do this.
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here is a three day old colt with a nice shoulder (poor kid was still trying to figure out how to make those legs work - - hehehe)
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    • VanAlma likes this
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arabsRgreat
Jan 22 2012 04:46 PM
OK, so today the 4H leader tells the kids that sickle hocked horses don't do well in halter classes but they are preferred in u/s horses. Now this is a QH guy but what say you all? Personally I would NOT want a sickle hocked horse for u/s!
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Mystic Rose
Jan 22 2012 04:52 PM
Some of the QH folks, like the dropped off hip, sickle hocked horses - because it is apparently really easy for them to sit. I know that I started a QH mare several years ago, that has now gone on to have a great reining career, and since I start all of my horses with dressage basics I thought her hind end was ick. She was uncapable of even reaching her own front hoofprints, much less having any overstride.
Form to function gone extreme.
Ok here are some of Dan and Dynizon , Dynizon is a paternal brother to Dan, both by Dynamic Dan. Different hind end structures though. The dam makes a lot of difference. Dan's dam is much slighter of build than Dynizon's but is just as pretty. Dynizon's dam is a tall big mare......if I could think of a name for her it would be "Big Red".

Anyway, this is just to share and use my own boys up for conformation fodder for hind end structure. If you want to talk about their shoulders and such be sure to ask for other photos since these are not real great for that and Dyno is only a yearling, though you can tell at that age, he has some growing up to do. Dan on the other hand is now grown . Dan is 14.2h at 7 years, Dynizon is 14.3 at just under 2 years of age (He will be 2 in March)

These photos are for discussing plumb or not plumb , and hind legs falling straight in line or being 'camped out'. I included SO many photos of Dan as he likes to stand a bit camped out when a mare is near so I made sure not only to show those.

Enjoy and I would really also like to see more photos. I have some of a *Carmargue/*El Shaklan bred horse I will be sharing too, and a Magnum Psyche grandson.


Dantastik in various states of condition from fat pasture puff to endurance, he is usually standing in some sort of funky place on the fronts so if you want to judge his front end conformation be sure to ask for other photos where he is standing on flat ground and standing square (Just in case someone decides to go past his hind end)

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Dynizon (Yearling photo)

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OK, so today the 4H leader tells the kids that sickle hocked horses don't do well in halter classes but they are preferred in u/s horses. Now this is a QH guy but what say you all? Personally I would NOT want a sickle hocked horse for u/s!


Under saddle, a horse whose hocks are set slightly under him can help him collect a little easier ..I heard this too during my old 4H days and I think there is truth to it, but down the line the structural flaw may cause him to break down more quickly with repeated or hard work. Would rather have a sickle hocked horse than one that is camped out, but I would not go seeking out a sickle hocked horse if I was intending to purchase an under saddle horse or a reiner.
Next up will be my *Carmargue/*El Shaklan grandson who has a touch of Naborr and Spanish too :) Feel free to draw lines on my photos to show.....in fact I appreciate that. Don't worry about making Dan or Dyno or Summer (or the other one) sound bad, I know what my horses are and what they might not be and am fine , they do not stand at stud.....the only thing I plan to do is eventually sell their foals down the line a couple years!!
This is Summer, 15.1h , by a *Carmargue son and out of an *El Shaklan daughter .
His other lines are Naborr and spanish (through Azh Naborr and Tabal)

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You know what is funny, there is a thread about old type vs new and one about gene pool...somehow both those threads turn into conformation discussions, so, I try to bring it out of the thread and bring it here (so as not to continue to hijack it ) and then noone who was very into those discussions wants to continue on this.

I have asked about 'out behind' and 'rump sprung' Now I am not demanding you all do it lol....but you know it is very funny to me that the conversation will only occur if its not asked to occur.

So.....I had said I did not mind if you all said if Dan or Summer (Or Dyno) are out behind or whatnot (using them for their hind end stuff NOT front end as I have not put up good confo shots)

I was hoping to see the same level of commentary as in the threads about other things. Guess not :D (And I'm laughing not mad, just really!!!)

And, also, invited you to use your own horses and ask a question....my questions and curiosity right now is about the line you draw from point of rump, hock, fetlock and which horses have this line nice, which ones don't and also if you have some great examples of both Arabian conformation while at the same time being correct in this area.

Fixed the title to get more input :D (And I am playing but yea.....)
What you DON'T want!

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Doesn't look much better fat.

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How many conformational faults can you find here? I know there are many.
I love Elmer, how precious. He makes me smile.

Sometimes a picture is worth a thousand words!Posted Image


From what I have seen, sickle hocked vs camped out, just depends on how the horse is standing most of the time. A sickle hocked horse standing with its legs out behind it, will look camped out and vice versa. AM Lady Inred was sickle hocked I believe, but when her legs were out behind her she looked camped out. http://public.fotki....25925alm-1.html

And here is my post from the Hot Topics thread...I didn't realize the sandbox moved. :D

Sue, let me find another one of Dan for you , it is , I suppose , possibly though....if he is even a little out behind, I tell you, he can for sure use that hiney!! Off to get one more photo.
(I just don't see it) If I draw a line down from the outer point of his hip, even in this bad photo....on the leg that is on the ground (Obviously can't use a leg that is flung back in a pose or whatnot) then it seems to me to go straight down past his hock. Now....on Summer, its not I really think he looks out behind though.....its that there is a straighter line so thats a different issue.


Heather, I think what Sue was meaning was that even if the line down from the point of his butt to the ground brushes his hock, it needs to also brush his hind cannon all the way down as well, making his cannon perpendicular to the ground. If you mentally scooch Summer's leg under him where he would normally stand, it appears his cannon would be more likely to be perpendicular to the ground, and flush with the line from the point of buttock.

I drew lines on one of your photos of Dan to try and clarify a bit (hope that's okay, if not I'll delete this, just let me know). You want the red line to be over top of the green line. He is standing a bit under himself in this photo, but even if you bring his hock back, the cannon looks like it still will angle away as it gets closer to the ground. From what I have seen, horses that have hocks set a little out, will stand this way when they bring their legs underneath of them. My rescue mare Rosey did the same thing. I included her picture of when I first got her below Dan's. She was more extreme than Dan, but it explains a bit what I am talking about. When she stood with her hock plumb with her point of buttock, her cannon would angle away from the line and toward her middle as you would get closer to the ground (no pictures of that, sorry. She passed away before I got many). Last I included a mare that has pretty close to a plumb line from point of buttock to the ground, not perfect but close.

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Am trying to figure out how to draw lines on some of mine - will post once I figure that out...

From what I have seen, sickle hocked vs camped out, just depends on how the horse is standing most of the time. A sickle hocked horse standing with its legs out behind it, will look camped out and vice versa. AM Lady Inred was sickle hocked I believe, but when her legs were out behind her she looked camped out. http://public.fotki....25925alm-1.html

And here is my post from the Hot Topics thread...I didn't realize the sandbox moved. :D

, I think what Sue was meaning was that even if the line down from the point of his butt to the ground brushes his hock, it needs to also brush his hind cannon all the way down as well, making his cannon perpendicular to the ground. If you mentally scooch Summer's leg under him where he would normally stand, it appears his cannon would be more likely to be perpendicular to the ground, and flush with the line from the point of buttock.

I drew lines on one of your photos of Dan to try and clarify a bit (hope that's okay, if not I'll delete this, just let me know). You want the red line to be over top of the green line. He is standing a bit under himself in this photo, but even if you bring his hock back, the cannon looks like it still will angle away as it gets closer to the ground. From what I have seen, horses that have hocks set a little out, will stand this way when they bring their legs underneath of them. My rescue mare Rosey did the same thing. I included her picture of when I first got her below Dan's. She was more extreme than Dan, but it explains a bit what I am talking about. When she stood with her hock plumb with her point of buttock, her cannon would angle away from the line and toward her middle as you would get closer to the ground (no pictures of that, sorry. She passed away before I got many). Last I included a mare that has pretty close to a plumb line from point of buttock to the ground, not perfect but close.

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Nickie..... I love your description and lines, now here is a question, did you try it on any of the other photos of him? The only reason I ask as this photo he is crouching back a bit, I would be so curious to see it done on the one of him in the round pen with the mud on him , if you have time!! I do see this from this photo and its great because this will make me go take more photos and I will probably now do this in person to be sure.
But if you get time and could do it on the photo of him below I would be very grateful!! (Since he is standing more normal, the one of him talking the mare he is kind of almost crouching down a bit )
This one :)
I ask as when I draw a line from point of rump to hock to fetlock on this photo of him.....its straight but I could be doing it wrong :) (in other words it comes out right) However on the photo you used before where he is crouching a bit it comes out like yours.....so this is where I am lost, perhaps I will get my camera this week and get a real good one of him standing!!

By the way I don't want your comments removed, whether right or wrong as this is how we learn......I don't mind Dan being the guinea pig for this trait since he is VERY level on his topline....yet....he uses himself like a catty cow horse so it is interesting 'form to function' discussion for me. He carried a rider way too big for him (trainer) for miles and miles and did not so much as sigh doing it , he is a pretty good riding horse and athlete. I will post one of him running too !!
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This photo shows him out behind just a bit. Of course these shots aren't from the best angle to judge. Hopefully it'll come out big enough to see (if not I can go back and add a red line where his cannon is to make it more visible. I think there is another thread just started on here about horses with sickle hocks being able to get under themselves easier than other horses. If Dan has more of that angulation, it could be why he "gets down" so well too. I would definitely take some straight on side shots and see what you have then. :)

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I think the heavily Skowronek bred horses have a tendency to be that way. Breeze is slightly out behind- not terribly, but a little as well- similar to Dan. Breeze has 32 crosses to Skowronek. Breeze is also a pretty amazing athlete, but we have had to work with him to use his back and engage his hind end under saddle for dressage- its not hard for him because he is a pretty darn correct animal, but it wasn't as natural for him under saddle as it was for Cavalier- who naturally collects, engages his hind end, and moves underneath himself even though he is not nearly as correct as Breeze.

For extreme examples of out behind you might take a look at heavy Psyche/Ajman/Justice bloodlines. Many of those horses are super out behind- they almost look like they are crouching all the time because their hocks angle inwards even though their hocks are out behind. LOVE many of these horses and some of them are INCREDIBLE movers- just a thing I've noticed about them (even though Justice himself, from the videos doesn't appear as extreme in this attribute as his get). I don't want to post photos of these horses as I don't want to in any way look as if I am picking on an individual- but this is a pretty consistent group for this particular look of hind end conformation.

Here is a mare who I believe to have one of the best hind end structures in a purebred Arabian that I have ever seen. She is not mine, belongs to AncientOaks, but I leased her last year and am doing so again this year:
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Now to throw a wrench in everything...Dr. Deb Bennett had a whole series in Equus about how very few horse have sickle hocks, and most sickle hocked/camped out horses were indeed not. I'll have to see if I can find it, but she said something about injuries, muscle development and other factors contributing to throw off hind end anglulation, but that the actual structure of most horses that appear sickle hocked is almost identical, and in some cases better, than horses that appear to have correct hind end structure. I have the second article, but I need to scrounge up the first one that outlines everything.

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